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Distillation

Teaching a cheaper model to imitate useful behavior from a stronger one.

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Distillation trains a smaller or cheaper model to imitate useful behavior from a stronger model.

What it means

A smaller model learns from teacher outputs, traces, labels, or preferences. The goal is useful behavior on a defined workload, not general intelligence.

Why product teams care

Distillation can cut cost and latency, but it needs enough examples and a held-out eval to make sure the student learned the task.

Understudy angle

Understudy helps decide when prompt optimization has plateaued and a specialist model has enough evidence to justify training and serving.

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Distillation is compelling when the task repeats and the teacher behavior is measurable.

Only distill after you can name the workload and score the teacher.